Governança de Sistemas-de-Sistemas: Um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5753/isys.2024.3798Keywords:
Governança, Sistemas-de-Sistemas, Mapeamento SistemáticoAbstract
Governança de Sistemas-de-Sistemas (SoS) se refere à estrutura, processos e políticas estabelecidos para gerenciar e coordenar um conjunto de sistemas interconectados que trabalham em conjunto para alcançar objetivos comuns. Devido à natureza de ambas as áreas (Governança e SoS), e da possível interação inerente entre elas, pressupõe-se que existam benefícios advindos da aplicação dos princípios de governança em SoS. Neste sentido, a principal contribuição deste artigo é a apresentação dos resultados de um mapeamento sistemático que ilustra esta aplicação. Para este propósito foi utilizado protocolo que prescreve a busca automática em seis bases de dados que retornou 804 estudos, dos quais 40 foram incluídos para análise, cujos resultados mostram que (i) Governança em SoS é um conceito já definido na literatura, e ajuda garantir que os sistemas constituintes sejam integrados de forma eficaz, e que o SoS como um todo atinja seus objetivos, (ii) apenas 14 dos 40 (35%) estudos incluídos mostram a aplicação de Governança em SoS na prática, o que mostra uma dificuldade de institucionalização de princípios de governança em cenários de SoS, o que pode ser material de investigação, (iii) nenhum dos estudos incluídos mostra como avaliar o uso de governança em SoS.
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