Arquiteturas de Referência para Sistemas-de-Sistemas: um Mapeamento Sistemático
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5753/isys.2021.988Keywords:
Sistemas de Sistemas, Arquitetura de Referência, Mapeamento SistemáticoAbstract
Sistemas-de-Sistemas (SoS) são uma classe de sistemas complexos que frequentemente envolvem Sistemas de Informação como seus constituintes. Entretanto, para que sistemas possam tornar-se constituintes de um SoS, é importante que atendam a requisitos específicos, tais como interoperabilidade e independência operacional e gerencial dos constituintes. Neste sentido, uma arquitetura de referência (AR) pode reunir os requisitos e detalhes de design necessários para habilitar um sistema a tornar-se constituinte de um SoS, além de reforçar sua qualidade e potencial de reúso das arquiteturas concebidas. Uma investigação sobre o estado da arte na área pode, portanto, auxiliar a compreender como SoS tem de fato se beneficiado das ARs e o que ainda é necessário progredir. A principal contribuição deste artigo é apresentar resultados de um mapeamento sistemático sobre as ARs que têm propostas no contexto de SoS, bem como os modelos, técnicas e processos utilizados para sua concepção. De um total de 361 estudos recuperados de 5 bases, 23 estudos foram incluídos para análise e extração. Resultados revelam, dentre outras informações, os domínios em que as arquiteturas de referência estão sendo aplicadas em SoS, tais como smart grids, bem como a forma que elas têm sido desenvolvidas, que envolvem o uso de modelos de referência, frameworks de arquitetura e processos de concepção.
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