Um Catálogo de Heurísticas para Apoiar o Design de Sistemas-de-Sistemas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5753/isys.2024.3774Keywords:
Sistemas de Sistemas, SoS, heurísticas, ProjetoAbstract
Como a presença de sistemas de sistemas (SoS) se intensifica na vida diária, os profissionais enfrentam desafios relacionados à independência dos sistemas constituintes. Abordar esses desafios na fase de design é imperativo para garantir integração perfeita e eficiência operacional. Nesse contexto, apresentamos um catálogo de preocupações e práticas de design, aqui referido como "heurísticas", que tem como objetivo oferecer direção para o design de SoS. Para isso, nos baseamos em um método de pesquisa de três etapas. Em primeiro lugar, conduzimos um estudo de mapeamento sistemático (SMS) para identificar quais heurísticas têm sido aplicadas ao design de SoS. Em seguida, discutimos os resultados do SMS em um grupo focal com profissionais para analisar e refinar as heurísticas. Por fim, entrevistamos especialistas para avaliar quais heurísticas são apropriadas para o design de SoS, resultando em um catálogo de heurísticas. Este catálogo serve como um recurso para profissionais, permitindo-lhes identificar preocupações cruciais na fase de design. Além disso, oferece um repositório de conhecimento, garantindo que os profissionais não precisem "reinventar a roda", mas possam aproveitar práticas testadas e comprovadas para melhorar sua eficácia.
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