Tendências de Pesquisas em Mineração de Dados Educacionais em MOOCs: um Mapeamento Sistemático

Authors

  • Vanessa Faria De Souza Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática na Educação - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
  • Gabriela Trindade Perry Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática na Educação - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5753/rbie.2020.28.0.491

Keywords:

MOOCs, Mineração de Dados Educacionais, Mapeamento Sistemático

Abstract

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) são uma modalidade de curso que utilizam plataformas online e atraem diferentes perfis de estudantes, ofertando oportunidades de qualificação - seja formal ou informal - em um formato bastante dinâmico. Uma característica das plataformas que ofertam tais cursos é a capacidade de armazenar uma grande quantidade de dados, o que possibilitou a exploração destes dados por meio de técnicas de Mineração de Dados Educacionais (MDE). Nesse contexto, foi conduzido um mapeamento sistemático de literatura em cinco bases de dados com o propósito de verificar quais as vertentes de estudos em destaque quanto ao uso de MDE em MOOCs. A busca compreendeu o período de 2015 a 2020, sendo que 158 foram selecionados. Os resultados revelaram que estudos relativos à Análise de Comportamento, Predição (de Desempenho, de Abandono, de Conclusão), Mineração de Texto e Sistemas de Recomendação são os mais frequentes. Além disso, foram identificadas áreas com potencial de exploração, como Social Network Analysis (SNA), Digital Learning Ecosystem (DLE) e Análise de Mind Wandering (MW). Ademais, foram levantados métodos e ferramentas usados nas pesquisas, bem como desafios do uso de MDE na pesquisa sobre MOOC. Conclui-se que a questão do desequilíbrio de classes, provocado pela baixa adesão aos cursos, é um dos maiores desafios.

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Published

2020-07-02

Como Citar

DE SOUZA, V. F.; PERRY, G. T. Tendências de Pesquisas em Mineração de Dados Educacionais em MOOCs: um Mapeamento Sistemático. Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação, [S. l.], v. 28, p. 491–508, 2020. DOI: 10.5753/rbie.2020.28.0.491. Disponível em: https://journals-sol.sbc.org.br/index.php/rbie/article/view/3688. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2024.

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