Peer Instruction en la Educación Superior en Computación: Un Estudio de Caso de un Curso de Lógica en el Contexto Brasileño
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5753/rbie.2021.2127Keywords:
Educación, Computación, Lógica, Peer Instruction, BrasilAbstract
Uno de los desafíos de la Investigación en Educación en Computación es la propuesta de nuevos métodos de aprendizaje. Las investigaciones indican que los métodos de aprendizaje activo son más efectivos que los tradicionales. Peer Instruction es uno de estos métodos de aprendizaje que promueve una clase centrada en el estudiante, permitiendo que construya su comprensión a través de un enfoque estructurado con preguntas y discusiones entre pares, utilizado en Computación en los últimos años. Sin embargo, las investigaciones sobre el uso de este método son muy escasas en América del Sur. En consecuencia, esta investigación tiene como objetivo discutir el impacto del uso de Peer Instruction en la educación superior de Lógica en los cursos brasileños de Ciencias de la Computación. El contexto de investigación es un curso de pregrado en Ciencias de la Computación en el primer semestre de 2018 en la Universidad Federal de Jataí. Se encontró suficiente evidencia de la veracidad de dos proposiciones relacionadas con este estudio: (a) El uso de la instrucción entre pares garantiza una ganancia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes; e (b) La instrucción entre pares es bien aceptada por los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, concluyó que el uso de Peer Instruction es adecuado para los cursos de Lógica en la Educación Superior en Computación en Brasil, con buena aceptación por parte de los estudiantes.
Descargas
Citas
Araujo, I. S., & Mazur, E. (2013). Instrução pelos colegas e ensino sob medida: uma proposta para o engajamento dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Física. Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física, 30(2), 362–384. doi: 10.5007/2175-7941.2013v30n2p362 [GS Search]
Ausubel, D. P. (2000). Preview of assimilation theory of meaningful learning and retention. In The acquisition and retention of knowledge: A cognitive view (pp. 01–18). Springer Science & Business Media. doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-9454-7_1 [GS Search]
Balım, A. G. (2009). The effects of discovery learning on students’ success and inquiry learning skills. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER)(35), 1–20. Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Beck, L., & Chizhik, A. (2013). Cooperative learning instructional methods for CS1: Design, implementation, and evaluation. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 13, 10. doi: 10.1145/2492686 [GS Search]
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(2), 39-43. doi: 10.1080/00098650903505415 [GS Search]
Bispo Jr., E. L., & Lopes, R. (2021). Impacto do Uso da Peer Instruction no Ensino Superior de Lógica para Computação no Brasil. In Anais do Simpósio Brasileiro de Educação em Computação (pp. 72–82). Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil: SBC. doi: 10.5753/educomp.2021.14473 [GS Search]
Bonwell, C. C., & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports. Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Chase, J. D., & Okie, E. G. (2000). Combining cooperative learning and peer instruction in introductory computer science. In ACM SIGCSE Bulletin (Vol. 32, pp. 372–376). doi: 10.1145/330908.331888 [GS Search]
Chicon, P. M. M., Quaresma, C. R. T., & Garcês, S. B. B. (2018). Aplicação do método de ensino Peer Instruction para o ensino de lógica de programação com acadêmicos do curso de Ciência da Computação. In Anais do 5o SENID . Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Crouch, C. H., & Mazur, E. (2001). Peer Instruction: Ten years of experience and results. American Journal of Physics, 69(9), 970–977. doi: 10.1119/1.1374249 [GS Search]
Dewey, J. (2004). Democracy and education. Courier Corporation. Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Figuerêdo, C. d. O., dos Santos, S. C., Borba, P., & Alexandre, G. (2011). Using PBL to develop software test engineers. In International conference on computers and advanced technology in education (pp. 305–322). doi: 10.2316/P.2011.734-029 [GS Search]
Fincher, S., & Petre, M. (2004). Mapping the territory. Computer Science Education Research. Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Gonçalves, F. M., Arpetti, A., & Baranauskas, M. C. C. (2014). Facilitando a construção social de significado em sistemas de aprendizado colaborativo. In Proceedings of the XIX International Workshop on Educational Software, TISE (Vol. 10, pp. 318–326). Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Grissom, S. (2013). Introduction to special issue on alternatives to lecture in the Computer Science classroom. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 13(3), 9. doi: 10.1145/2499947.2499948 [GS Search]
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory Physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. doi: 10.1119/1.18809 [GS Search]
Hammer, D. (1995). Student inquiry in a Physics class discussion. Cognition and Instruction, 13(3), 401–430. doi: 10.1207/s1532690xci1303_3 [GS Search]
Hammer, D. (1997). Discovery learning and discovery teaching. Cognition and instruction, 15(4), 485–529. doi: 10.1207/s1532690xci1504_2 [GS Search]
Holmboe, C., McIver, L., & George, C. (2001). Research agenda for Computer Science Education. In 13th Workshop of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (Vol. 207223). Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Johnson, W. E., Luzader, A., Ahmed, I., Roussev, V., Richard III, G. G., & Lee, C. B. (2016). Development of Peer Instruction Questions for Cybersecurity Education. In 2016 USENIX Workshop on Advances in Security Education (ASE 16). Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Kennedy, M. M. (1979). Generalizing from single case studies. Evaluation quarterly, 3(4), 661–678. doi: 10.1177/0193841X7900300409 [GS Search]
Kotovsky, K., Hayes, J. R., & Simon, H. A. (1985). Why are some problems hard? Evidence from Tower of Hanoi. In Cognitive Psychology (Vol. 17, pp. 248–294). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(85)90009-X [GS Search]
Lee, C. B., Garcia, S., & Porter, L. (2013, August). Can peer instruction be effective in upper-division computer science courses? Trans. Comput. Educ., 13(3), 12:1–12:22. doi: 10.1145/2499947.2499949 [GS Search]
Mazur, E. (1997). Peer Instruction: a User’s Manual. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.).
Mizukami, M. d. G. N. (1986). Abordagem tradicional. In Ensino: as abordagens do processo (p. 7-18). Editora Pedagógica e Universitária (EPU). Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Moog, R. S., & Spencer, J. N. (2008). POGIL: An Overview. In Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) (p. 1-13). doi: 10.1021/bk-2008-0994.ch001 [GS Search]
Müller, M. G., Araujo, I. S., Veit, E. A., & Schell, J. (2017). Uma revisão da literatura acerca da implementação da metodologia interativa de ensino Peer Instruction (1991 a 2015). Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, 39(3). doi: 10.1590/1806-9126-RBEF-2017-0012 [GS Search]
Nemoto, T., & Beglar, D. (2014). Developing Likert-scale questionnaires. In JALT 2013 Conference Proceedings (pp. 1–8). Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Nogueira, K. d. F. C., & Nogueira, K. L. (2018). Aplicação de metodologias ativas utilizando tecnologia educacional. In CEUR Workhop Proceedings (Vol. 2185, pp. 530–535). Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Oliveira, M. A. F., de Lima, J. V., do Canto Filho, A. B., Nunes, F. B., Lourega, L. V., & Melo, J. N. B. (2017). Aplicação do método Peer Instruction no ensino de algoritmos e programação de computadores. RENOTE, 15(1). doi: 10.22456/1679-1916.75141 [GS Search]
Porter, L., Bailey Lee, C., & Simon, B. (2013). Halving fail rates using Peer Instruction: a study of four Computer Science courses. In Proceeding of the 44th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (pp. 177–182). doi: 10.1145/2445196.2445250 [GS Search]
Porter, L., Bailey Lee, C., Simon, B., & Zingaro, D. (2011). Peer Instruction: do students really learn from peer discussion in computing? In Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Computing Education Research (pp. 45–52). doi: 10.1145/2016911.2016923 [GS Search]
Porter, L., Bouvier, D., Cutts, Q., Grissom, S., Lee, C., McCartney, R., . . . Simon, B. (2016, May). A multi-institutional study of Peer Instruction in introductory computing. ACM Inroads, 7(2), 76–81. doi: 10.1145/2938142 [GS Search]
Robins, A. (2015). The ongoing challenges of Computer Science education research. Computer Science Education, 25(2), 115-119. doi: 10.1080/08993408.2015.1034350 [GS Search]
Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S. Barrows, 9(2), 5–15. doi: 10.2307/j.ctt6wq6fh.6 [GS Search]
Schechter, L. M., & de Mendonça, L. F. (2017). Uma aplicação da metodologia de "sala de aula invertida" no bacharelado em ciência da computação da UFRJ. Proceeding Series of the Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 5(1). doi: 10.5540/03.2017.005.01.0561 [GS Search]
Shekhar, P., Demonbrun, M., Borrego, M., Finelli, C., Prince, M., Henderson, C., & Waters, C. (2015). Development of an observation protocol to study undergraduate engineering student resistance to active learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 31(2), 597–609. Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Simon, B., Kohanfars, M., Lee, J., Tamayo, K., & Cutts, Q. (2010). Experience report: Peer Instruction in introductory computing. In Proceedings of the 41st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (pp. 341–345). doi: 10.1145/1734263.1734381 [GS Search]
Simon, B., Parris, J., & Spacco, J. (2013). How We Teach Impacts Student Learning: Peer Instruction vs. Lecture in CS0. In Proceeding of the 44th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (pp. 41–46). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi: 10.1145/2445196.2445215 [GS Search]
Smith, M. K., Wood, W. B., Adams, W. K., Wieman, C., Knight, J. K., Guild, N., & Su, T. T. (2009). Why peer discussion improves student performance on in-class concept questions. Science, 323(5910), 122–124. doi: 10.1126/science.1165919 [GS Search]
Smith, M. K., Wood, W. B., Krauter, K., & Knight, J. K. (2011). Combining peer discussion with instructor explanation increases student learning from in-class concept questions. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 10(1), 55–63. doi: 10.1187/cbe.10-08-0101 [GS Search]
Srinivasan, M., Wilkes, M., Stevenson, F., Nguyen, T., & Slavin, S. (2007). Comparing Problem-Based Learning with Case-Based Learning: effects of a major curricular shift at two institutions. Academic Medicine, 82(1), 74–82. doi: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000249963.93776.aa [GS Search]
Sternberg, R. J., & Sternberg, K. (2012). Introduction to Cognitive Psychology. In Cognitive Psychology (7th ed., pp. 01–40). Cengage Learning. Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Teixeira, K. C. B., & Fontenele, F. C. F. (2017). Metodologia Peer Instruction no ensino de matrizes: um relato de experiência na disciplina de Álgebra Linear. Educação Matemática em Revista - RS, 1(18). Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Vickrey, T., Rosploch, K., Rahmanian, R., Pilarz, M., & Stains, M. (2015). Research-based implementation of Peer Instruction: A literature review. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 14(1), es3. doi: 10.1187/cbe.14-11-0198 [GS Search]
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. Retrieved from [Link]. [GS Search]
Zingaro, D. (2010). Experience Report: Peer Instruction in Remedial Computer Science. In EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology (Vol. 2010, pp. 5030–5035). Retrieved from [Link] [GS Search]
Zingaro, D., & Porter, L. (2014). Peer Instruction in Computing: The value of instructor intervention. Computers & Education, 71, 87 - 96. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2013.09.015 [GS Search]
Archivos adicionales
Published
Cómo citar
Issue
Section
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Esdras L. Bispo Jr., Rosemara P. Lopes, Simone C. Santos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.