Affect dynamics in an Intelligent Tutoring System for math in the Brazilian context: an analysis of academic emotions transitions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5753/rbie.2022.2577Keywords:
Affect Dynamics, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Academic Emotions, Students' GenderAbstract
Affect dynamics research studies how students' emotions develop and manifest during the use of computer-based learning environments. Recent research has shown that the affect dynamics is not universal and depends on the students' context, mainly their country. When analyzing the Brazilian research literature, we have not found previous work on affect dynamics that developed a statistically validated model in the Brazilian context. Still, research in the area of affect dynamics has not taken into account the characteristics of each student, such as gender. This paper presents the first affect dynamics model, with statistical validity, using data from Brazilian students learning with a step-based ITS for math. This model enabled the discovery of significant transitions between the academic emotions of confusion, frustration, boredom, and engagement. In addition, this work presents an analysis of the affective dynamics considering the students' gender. Through this analysis, it was possible to identify that there are significant transitions depending on the student's gender, such as the transition from boredom to engagement that is only significant for female students.
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